Dashboard

Project biomarkers and health trends

Weight, blood pressure, VO2 max, DEXA body composition, and metabolic panels — logged openly across the 52-week fasting project.

This page is the evidence for everything else on the site. The protocol is simple — three fasting days a week for 52 weeks — and rather than describe how it feels, the plan was to measure what it does and publish every reading, including the unflattering ones. Nothing here is retrospectively cleaned up: readings go in as they are taken, and charts redraw around them.

Two kinds of data sit side by side. Weight and blood pressure are logged frequently at home, which makes them dense but noisy. VO2 max, DEXA scans and blood panels are periodic and lab-measured, so there are fewer points but each one carries far more weight. Where a reading looks strange, the usual explanation is timing — whether it was taken on a fasting day or a feeding day changes hydration, and hydration moves several of these numbers.

An important caveat: this is one person, unblinded and uncontrolled, with no control group and no clinical supervision beyond routine lab work. It cannot show what fasting would do to you. It can only show what happened to one body, in detail, with the dates attached — read it alongside the medical disclaimer. The exact procedure, device and known limitations behind every figure are documented on the methodology pages.

The dashboard

Biomarkers, openly logged.

Weekly weight and BP, periodic VO2 max, DEXA scans, full metabolic panels, and breath and blood ketone readings. Live data — every reading is added to the trend.

Working out your own numbers? The fasting weight loss calculator estimates how much of a fast's weight change is fat and how much is water.

Weight

Each logged entry

Blood pressure

Systolic / Diastolic

VO2 Max

Cardiorespiratory fitness

DEXA

Body fat % and lean mass (lb)

Breath ketones

Acetone, measured in PPM

Blood ketones

Beta-hydroxybutyrate, mmol/L

Cholesterol

Quest Diagnostics · latest

Total cholesterol

mg/dL

Ref < 200

HDL cholesterol

mg/dL

Ref ≥ 40

Triglycerides

mg/dL

Ref < 150

LDL cholesterol

mg/dL

Ref < 100

Chol / HDL ratio

Ref < 5.0

Non-HDL cholesterol

mg/dL

Ref < 130

Glucose & kidney function

Quest Diagnostics

Fasting glucose

mg/dL

Ref 70–99

BUN

mg/dL

Ref 7–20

Creatinine

mg/dL

Ref 0.7–1.3

eGFR

mL/min

Ref ≥ 90

Total cholesterol

mg/dL

HbA1c

%

Body fat

%

VO2 max

ml/kg/min

Breath ketones

PPM

Blood ketones

mmol/L

Case study · Graded exercise test

Cardiorespiratory fitness, measured.

Cardiorespiratory fitness — captured as VO2 Max — is one of the most reliable indicators of functional healthspan and cellular efficiency. To establish an accurate, data-driven baseline, I underwent a clinical graded exercise test on a metabolic cart, bypassing generalized formulas and smartwatch estimations for exact physiological thresholds.

VO2 Max

49.1mL/kg/min

97th percentile

Peak power

120W

Max heart rate

153BPM

Peak ventilation

108L/min

Max tidal volume

2.6L / breath

VT1 · Aerobic baseline

110 BPM·75 W

Upper limit of pure aerobic efficiency. Below 110 BPM, metabolism relies almost exclusively on fat oxidation — the optimal zone for building mitochondrial density and sustaining endurance without compounding systemic fatigue.

VT2 · Anaerobic boundary

127 BPM·97 W

Sustainable maximum output — the lactic threshold. Past 127 BPM, the body pivots sharply toward carbohydrate burning and lactic acid accumulation, and ventilation accelerates to clear CO₂.

Training application

Rather than training on perceived exertion, the thresholds inform a two-pronged approach:

  • Base preservation · Zone 2

    Long, steady-state sessions anchored around 110 BPM to maximize metabolic efficiency and cardiovascular recovery.

  • Ceiling maintenance · Zone 5

    Short, structured HIIT/SIT intervals that push past 127 BPM to challenge the cardiovascular ceiling and keep the aerobic engine sharp.

Case study · DXA scan

A medical-grade body composition baseline.

Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is best known for bone density, but it also delivers a highly accurate, total-body breakdown of muscle, fat, and regional tissue distribution. The June 2026 scan below anchors the rest of the protocol with precise, repeatable numbers.

Skeletal health · Bone density

Total body BMD

1.393 g/cm²

T-score

+1.9

vs. healthy young adult reference (normal ≥ −1.0)

Z-score

+1.9

vs. age, sex, and ethnicity-matched average

Both scores sit well ahead of the statistical norm. The clinical assessment explicitly notes a low fracture risk — a useful structural buffer for sustained training load.

Body composition

Total weight broken into the three tissue compartments. The priority going forward is defending the 117.8 lb of lean mass.

Total weight

180lb

Lean mass

117.8lb

66.2% — metabolically active tissue

Fat mass

53.3lb

29.9% of total mass

Bone mineral content

7.0lb

3.9% — skeletal weight

Total tissue %fat

31.1%

91st centile, age-matched

Regional fat & metabolic markers

Where fat is stored matters as much as how much. Android/gynoid distribution and visceral fat give a sharper read on metabolic risk than body fat percentage alone.

Android (abdominal) fat

40.0%

12.8 lb · central storage

Gynoid (hip/thigh) fat

31.9%

26.5 lb

Android / Gynoid ratio

1.25

> 1.0 indicates central pattern

Visceral adipose tissue

2.06lb

60.37 in³ · deep organ fat

Case study · Indirect calorimetry

A measured resting metabolic baseline.

Indirect calorimetry on a VO2 Master analyser quantifies oxygen consumption at rest to compute actual Resting Metabolic Rate — bypassing the generalised Mifflin-St Jeor and Harris-Benedict equations. The June 12, 2026 assessment below anchors caloric programming for the rest of the protocol.

Resting energy expenditure

Measured RMR

1,598 kcal/day

Metabolism score

+30%

vs. statistical average for age, weight, height, sex

Maintenance target

1,918 kcal

Daily intake to hold 180 lb before added exercise

A faster-than-average resting burn provides a useful buffer for energy balance during fasting blocks and refeeding windows.

Daily energy balance

Resting metabolism plus baseline movement gives the precise calorie floor before training is added.

Resting energy (RMR)

1,598kcal/day

Vital organ function, breathing, cellular repair

Active energy

320kcal/day

Baseline daily movement (sedentary)

Total daily expenditure

1,918kcal/day

Maintenance at 180 lb before exercise

Autonomic & cardiovascular baselines

Captured alongside the metabolic test as reference points for tracking adaptation to fasting, training, and recovery.

Resting heart rate

56bpm

Ideal range · strong aerobic conditioning

Heart rate variability

48.6ms

Autonomic recovery baseline for stress & fasting

Metabolism score

+30%

Faster than statistical average for age/sex/size

Comprehensive metabolic panel

Five years of bloodwork.

Quest Diagnostics CMP + CBC. Five-year baseline (November 2021 onward) shown as yearly trend lines; the year-of-fast quarterly draws will plot with full precision as they come in.

Latest draw

May 8, 2026

32 of 32 in range · Fasting

Glucose & Kidney

4 analytes

Electrolytes

5 analytes

Liver & Protein

8 analytes

Complete Blood Count

10 analytes

White Cell Differential

5 analytes

Source: Quest Diagnostics · Historical trend lines reflect approximate yearly values from 2022–2025; the 2026 reading is exact.

4 more quarterly updates over the year ahead.

What each biomarker measures, and why it is tracked

The charts above are only useful if you know what they represent and how the readings were taken. Here is each one in plain language, along with its measurement cadence.

Body weight

Weekly, most mornings

Weighed on the same scale, first thing, before drinking anything. Weight is the noisiest number on this page: a single fasting day can shed two or three pounds of water and glycogen and put most of it straight back on refeeding. That is why the chart matters more than any individual reading — the slope over months is fat, the sawtooth week to week is mostly hydration.

How this is measured →

Blood pressure

Weekly, seated, after five minutes' rest

Taken with an upper-arm cuff at roughly the same time of day. Fasting tends to lower blood pressure, partly through fluid and sodium loss, which is exactly why anyone on antihypertensive medication needs clinical supervision — the risk during a fast is going too low, not too high.

How this is measured →

VO2 max

Periodic lab test

The maximum volume of oxygen the body can use per kilogram per minute during hard exercise. It is the best single measure of cardiorespiratory fitness and one of the strongest predictors of all-cause mortality in the literature. The question this project asks is whether a year of repeated fasting days erodes it, holds it, or improves it.

How this is measured →

DEXA body composition

Periodic scan

A DEXA scan splits total weight into fat mass, lean mass, and bone. This is the honest check on the weight chart: losing weight is easy, losing weight while holding lean mass is the actual goal. Lean mass falling alongside fat mass would be the clearest sign the protocol is costing more than it returns.

How this is measured →

Metabolic panel

Periodic blood draw (Quest Diagnostics)

Total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, triglycerides, the cholesterol-to-HDL ratio and non-HDL cholesterol, plus fasting glucose, HbA1c, BUN, creatinine and eGFR. The lipid group tracks cardiovascular risk, glucose and HbA1c track how the body handles sugar over days and months, and the kidney markers are the safety rail — prolonged fasting shifts fluid and protein turnover, so BUN, creatinine and eGFR are watched for drift.

How this is measured →

Breath ketones

Fasting days

Measured as acetone in parts per million on a breath device, not blood beta-hydroxybutyrate. As glycogen empties, the liver converts fat into ketone bodies, and a fraction leaves the body through the lungs as acetone — so a rising PPM reading is direct evidence of the switch from burning glucose to burning fat. Breath readings are cheaper and less precise than blood; treat them as a yes/no on ketosis and a rough sense of depth, not an exact figure.

How this is measured →

Blood ketones (BHB)

Fasting days, periodic

Blood beta-hydroxybutyrate in millimoles per litre, measured with a finger-prick meter. This is the reference measurement for ketosis — it is what research uses and what the body is actually running on. It confirms or corrects the breath reading: the two track the same trend but are not interchangeable, and where they disagree the blood figure is the one to trust.

How this is measured →

How to read these charts

Ignore single points. Every measurement carries error — scales drift, cuffs sit slightly differently on the arm, breath devices vary between puffs, and lab assays have their own tolerances. A change only means something when it persists across several readings, or when a lab-measured value moves further than the test's own margin.

Watch the pairings, not the individual lines. Weight falling while DEXA lean mass holds steady is a good outcome; weight falling while lean mass falls with it is not. Blood pressure dropping alongside stable kidney markers reads differently from blood pressure dropping while creatinine climbs. Ketones only make sense next to the fasting schedule — a high reading on day three of eating would suggest a device problem, not a metabolic one.

If you want to work through the arithmetic behind fasting weight change on your own numbers, the fasting weight loss calculator separates the fat portion from the water portion, and the fasting articles index explains the underlying physiology behind each marker.

Hume devices

Hume Smart Scale

Body composition via bioimpedance

Hume Health Band

Sleep, recovery, HRV & SpO₂

Body composition, sleep and recovery

Every metric in this section is derived from two consumer devices — the Hume Smart Scale, which estimates body composition from bioimpedance (body fat, lean mass, fat distribution, muscle, bone, water and cell mass), and the Hume Health Band, which tracks sleep quality, recovery, HRV, SpO₂, active calories and a metabolic capacity score. None of it is clinical equipment; the value is in the daily trend, not any single reading.

Body fat

%

Skeletal muscle

kg

Lean mass

%

Body water

%

Body fat vs lean mass

Hume Smart Scale, % of body weight

Fat distribution

Subcutaneous fat mass and visceral fat index

Muscle and bone

Skeletal muscle mass, skeletal mass and bone mineral content

Body water and cell mass

Hydration and metabolically active tissue

The Smart Scale readings come from bioimpedance — a small current passed through the body — which is sensitive to hydration, and fasting shifts hydration a lot. Expect body fat, water and cell mass to swing more on fasting days than the underlying tissue is actually changing. The Health Band's sleep, recovery, HRV, SpO₂ and metabolic capacity figures are the device's own estimates from heart rate and movement. As with everything on this page, the direction of travel over weeks is the signal; any single morning is noise.